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NCERT Exemplar Solutions Class 7 Science Solutions for Respiration in Organisms - Exercise in Chapter 10 - Respiration in Organisms

Question 32 Respiration in Organisms - Exercise

A food stall owner was preparing dough for making bhaturas. He added a pinch of yeast and sugar to the dough and left it in a warm place. After a few hours, the dough had risen. There was a sour smell too.

(a) Why did the dough rise?

(b) Why did the dough smell sour?

(c) Why was sugar added to the dough?

(d) What would have happened if the dough was kept in the refrigerator, soon after it was prepared?

Answer:

a) CO2 produced by yeast during respiration makes the dough rise

b) During anaerobic respiration yeast produces alcohol. This gives sour smell to the dough.

c) Sugar acts as food for yeast

d) If kept in the refrigerator, yeast will not respire and multiply and the dough will not rise and will not produce a sour smell.

Video transcript
"hello everyone welcome to lidu this is priya and here we have a question let us look into the question now well when 3.0 grams of carbon is burnt in 8 grams of oxygen 11 grams of carbon dioxide is produced what mass of carbon dioxide will be formed when three three grams of carbon is burnt in 50 grams of oxygen which law of chemical combination will cover your answer so first what is what we know is 11 grams 11 grams of carbon dioxide is produced when when three grams of oxygen and eight grams of vanilla symbol symbol for oxygen three grams of oxygen and eight grams of carbon okay so when what mass of carbon dioxide will be formed when three grams of carbon and is burnt in 50 grams so what we came to know here is the ratio is 3 is to 8 so 11 grams of oxygen when it burned carbon dioxide and oxygen are combined in the ratio of 3 is to 8 and given the carbon dioxide of 11 grams hence 3 when when 3 grams of carbon is burnt in 50 grams of oxygen 50 grams of oxygen 8 grams of oxygen is used and 11 grams of carbon carbon is formed the left oxygen is unused so even then also it will be the same ratio so what how much will be left it remains 47 grams of oxygen will remain and three grams of carbon exit will combines with eight grams of oxygen okay so this depicts the law of definite proportion so that means if we are supplying more than the required quantity also the carbon and oxygen is will be able to react only with the definite proportion so that's why the law of chemical combination is we call that law as law of definite proportion which means the combining elements and compounds are present in definite promote proportions of by mass so what is this the law of definite proportion the combining elements and compounds are present in definite proportions by mass hope you understand this video if you like my video please subscribe to our leader channel and if you have any doubts you can keep a message in comment box thank you"
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