Eight metallic spheres, each of radius 2 cm, are melted and cast into a single sphere. Calculate the radius of the new (single) sphere.
Solution:
The capacity of a sphere is its volume. It is the area that the sphere occupies. The sphere has a round, three-dimensional shape. Its shape is determined by three axes: the x, y, and z axes.
Given radius of each sphere, r = 2 cm
Volume of a sphere = (4/3)π r3
= (4/3)π ×23
= (4/3)π ×8
= (32/3) π cm3
Volume of 8 spheres = 8×(32/3)π
= (256/3)π cm3
Let R be radius of new sphere.
Volume of the new sphere = (4/3)π R3
Since 8 spheres are melted and casted into a single sphere, volume remains same.
(4/3)π R3 = (256/3)π
4R3 = 256
R3 = 256/4 = 64
Taking cube root
R = 4 cm
Hence the radius of the new sphere is 4 cm.
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