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ML Aggarwal Solutions Class 10 Mathematics Solutions for Mensuration Exercise 17.5 in Chapter 17 - Mensuration

Question 30 Mensuration Exercise 17.5

A cylindrical can whose base is horizontal and of radius 3.5 cm contains sufficient water so that when a sphere is placed in the can, the water just covers the sphere. Given that the sphere just fits into the can, calculate : the depth of the water in the can before the sphere was put into the can. Given your answer as proper fractions.

Answer:

Solution:

Here to find the volume of the cylindrical can, we need to add the volume of sphere to the volume of water present in the cylindrical can.

M L Aggarwal - Understanding ICSE Mathematics - Class 10 chapter Mensuration Question 30 Solution image

Let the depth of the water before the sphere was put be d.

Volume of cylindrical can = volume of sphere+ volume of water

π r2h = (4/3)π r3+π r2d

π r2h = π r2{(4/3)r +d)}

h = (4/3)r +d

d = h – (4/3)r

d = 7 – (4/3)×3.5

d = (21-14)/3

d = 7/3

Hence the depth of the water before the sphere was put into the can is 7/3 cm.

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