How many spherical lead shots of diameter 4 cm can be made out of a solid cube of lead whose edge measures 44 cm?
Solution:
No matter how different the new shape is, when we change one solid shape into another, its volume stays the same. In reality, if we divide a large cube into numerous small spheres of lead, the total volume of the smaller spheres equals the volume of the original cube.
Edge of the cube, a = 44 cm
Volume of cube = a3
= 443
= 85184 cm3
Diameter of shot = 4 cm
So radius of shot, r = 4/2 = 2 cm
Volume of a shot = (4/3)π r3
= (4/3)×(22/7)×23
= 704/21 cm3
Number of lead shots made from cube = 85184÷(704/21)
= 85184×21/704
= 2541
Hence the number of shots made from cube is 2541.
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