Write whether the following statements are true or false. Justify your answer :
The volume of a sphere is equal to two-third of the volume of a cylinder whose height and diameter are equal to the diameter of the sphere.
Solution:
The amount of space a sphere can occupy is determined by its volume. The three-dimensional shape of a spherical excludes vertices and edges.
Let the radius of sphere be r.
Then height of the cylinder, h = 2r
Radius of cylinder = r
Volume of cylinder = π r2h
= π r2×2r
= 2π r3
Volume of sphere = (4/3)π r3
= (2/3)× 2π r3
= (2/3)× Volume of cylinder
Hence the given statement is true.
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