Using ruler and compasses only, construct a triangle ABC in which BC = 4 cm, ∠ACB = 45° and the perpendicular from A on BC is 2.5 cm. Draw the circumcircle of triangle ABC and measure its radius.
Solution:
A circle that passes through each of the triangle's vertices is known as the circumscribed circle or circumcircle of a triangle. This circle's circumcenter and circumradius are its centre and radius, respectively.
Steps to construct:
Step 1: Draw a line segment BC = 4cm.
Step 2: At point B, draw a perpendicular and cut off BE = 2.5cm.
Step 3: From, E, draw a line EF parallel to BC.
Step 4: From point C, draw a ray making an angle 45o which intersects EF at point A.
Step 5: Join AB.
Step 6: Draw the perpendicular bisectors of sides BC and AC intersecting each other at point O.
Step 7: Join OB, OC and OA.
Step 8: With O as the center and radius OB or OC or OA draw a circle which passes through points A, B, C.
Step 9: On measuring the radius OB = 2cm.
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