Construct a tangent to a circle of radius 4cm from a point on the concentric circle of radius 6 cm and measure its length. Also, verify the measurement by actual calculation.
Solution:
Steps to construct:
Step 1: Mark a point O.
Step 2: With center O and radius 4cm and 6cm, draw two concentric circles.
Step 3: Join OA and mark its mid-point as M.
Step 4: With center M and radius MA, draw another circle which intersects the first circle at P and Q.
Step 5: Join AP and AQ. Hence, AP and AQ are the required tangents to the first circle from point A and are of measurement 4.5 cm each.
For verification:
Join OP, than in triangle OPA,
OA2= OP2+PA2
62 = 42 + PA2
PA2= 36-16=20
PA= 4.5 cm
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