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RS Aggarwal Solutions Class 9 Mathematics Solutions for Mean Median And Mode Of Ungrouped Data Exercise 18D in Chapter 18 - Mean Median And Mode Of Ungrouped Data

Question 7 Mean Median And Mode Of Ungrouped Data Exercise 18D

The numbers 42, 43, 44, 44, (2x + 3), 45, 45, 46, 47 have been arranged in an ascending order and their

median is 45. Find the value of x. Hence, find the mode of the above data.

Answer:

We know that

Number of observations = 9

It is given that median = 45

So we get

Median = [(n + 1)/2]th value

By substituting the values

Median = [(9 + 1)/2]th value

We get

Median = 5th value = 2x + 3

It is given that median = 45

We get

2x + 3 = 45

On further calculation

2x = 42

By division

x = 21

By substituting the value of x

2x + 3 = 2(21) + 3 = 45

We get

42, 43, 44, 44, 45, 45, 46, 47

We know that 45 occurs maximum number of times so the mode is 45.

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