The numbers 42, 43, 44, 44, (2x + 3), 45, 45, 46, 47 have been arranged in an ascending order and their
median is 45. Find the value of x. Hence, find the mode of the above data.
We know that
Number of observations = 9
It is given that median = 45
So we get
Median = [(n + 1)/2]th value
By substituting the values
Median = [(9 + 1)/2]th value
We get
Median = 5th value = 2x + 3
It is given that median = 45
We get
2x + 3 = 45
On further calculation
2x = 42
By division
x = 21
By substituting the value of x
2x + 3 = 2(21) + 3 = 45
We get
42, 43, 44, 44, 45, 45, 46, 47
We know that 45 occurs maximum number of times so the mode is 45.
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