If 10, 13, 15, 18, x + 1, x + 3, 30, 32, 35, 41 are ten observations in an ascending order with median 24,
find the value of x.
By arranging the numbers in ascending order
We get
10, 13, 15, 18, x + 1, x + 3, 30, 32, 35, 41
We know that n = 10 which is even
So we get
Median = ½ {(n/2)th term + (n/2 + 1)th term}
It can be written as
Median = ½ {5th term + 6th term)
By substituting the values
Median = ½ (x + 1 + x + 3)
On further calculation
Median = ½ (2x + 4)
We get
Median = x + 2
It is given that median = 24
So we get
x + 2 = 24
On further calculation
x = 24 – 2 = 22
Therefore, the value of x is 22.
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