The mean of 11 numbers is 42. If the mean of the first 6 numbers is 37 and that of the last 6 numbers is
46, find the 6th number.
It is given that
Mean of 11 numbers = 42
So the total sum = 42 (11) = 462
Mean of first 6 numbers = 37
So the total sum = 37 (6) = 222
Mean of last 6 numbers = 46
So the total sum = 6 (46) = 276
We know that
6th number = total sum of last 6 numbers + total sum of first 6 numbers – total sum of 11 numbers
By substituting the values
6th number = 276 + 222 – 462
So we get
6th number = 498 – 462 = 36
Therefore, the 6th number is 36.
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