A hemispherical bowl is made of steel 0.5cm thick. The inside radius of the bowl is 4cm. Find the volume of steel used in making the bowl.
A hemisphere is formed when a plane cuts across the sphere at the centre or in equal portions. A hemisphere, we can say, is exactly half of a sphere. A sphere, in general, has exactly two hemispheres.
It is given that
Internal radius of the hemispherical bowl = 4cm
Thickness of the hemispherical bowl = 0.5cm
We know that
External radius = 4 + 0.5 = 4.5 cm
We know that
Volume of steel used in making the hemispherical bowl = volume of the shell
So we get
Volume of steel used in making the hemispherical bowl = 2/3 π (4.53 - 43)
On further calculation
Volume of steel used in making the hemispherical bowl = 2/3 × (22/7) × [91.125 – 64]
We get
Volume of steel used in making the hemispherical bowl = 2/3 × (22/7) × 27.125 = 56.83 cm3
Therefore, the volume of steel used in making the bowl is 56.83 cm3.
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