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RD Sharma Solutions Class 8 Mathematics Solutions for Linear Equation in One Variable Exercise 9.4 in Chapter 9 - Linear Equation in One Variable

Question 2 Linear Equation in One Variable Exercise 9.4

The difference between the squares of two consecutive numbers is 31. Find the numbers.

Answer:

Let the two consecutive numbers be x and (x – 1)

So now,

x2 – (x-1)2 = 31

By using the formula (a-b)2 = a2 + b2 – 2ab

x2 – (x2 – 2x + 1) = 31

x2 – x2 + 2x – 1 = 31

2x – 1 = 31

2x = 31+1

2x = 32

x = 32/2

= 16

Two consecutive numbers are, x and (x-1) : 16 and (16-1) =15

∴ The two consecutive numbers are 16 and 15.

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