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RD Sharma Solutions Class 6 Mathematics Solutions for Operations on whole numbers Exercise 4.3 in Chapter 4 - Operations on whole numbers

Question 7 Operations on whole numbers Exercise 4.3

In each of the following, fill in the blanks, so that the statement is true:

(i) (500 + 7) (300 – 1) = 299 × …..

(ii) 888 + 777 + 555 = 111 × …..

(iii) 75 × 425 = (70 + 5) (….. + 85)

(iv) 89 × (100 – 2) = 98 × (100 - …..)

(v) (15 + 5) (15 – 5) = 225 - …..

(vi) 9 × (10000 + …..) = 98766

Answer:

(i) By considering LHS

(500 + 7) (300 – 1)

We get

= 507 × 299

By using commutativity

= 299 × 507

(ii) By considering LHS

888 + 777 + 555

We get

= 111 (8 + 7 + 5)

By using distributivity

= 111 × 20

(iii) By considering LHS

75 × 425

We get

= (70 + 5) × 425

It can be written as

= (70 + 5) (340 + 85)

(iv) By considering LHS

89 × (100 – 2)

We get

= 89 × 98

It can be written as

= 98 × 89

By using commutativity

= 98 × (100 – 11)

(v) By considering LHS

(15 + 5) (15 – 5)

We get

= 20 × 10

On further calculation

= 200

It can be written as

= 225 – 25

(vi) By considering LHS

9 × (10000 + 974) = 98766

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