Find the values of each of the following using properties:
(i) 493 × 8 + 493 × 2
(ii) 24579 × 93 + 7 × 24579
(iii) 1568 × 184 – 1568 × 84
(iv) 15625 × 15625 – 15625 × 5625
(i) 493 × 8 + 493 × 2
It can be written as
= 493 × (8 + 2)
By using distributivity of multiplication over addition of whole numbers
= 493 × 10
On further calculation
= 4930
(ii) 24579 × 93 + 7 × 24579
It can be written as
= 24579 × (93 + 7)
By using distributivity of multiplication over addition of whole numbers
= 24579 × 100
On further calculation
= 2457900
(iii) 1568 × 184 – 1568 × 84
It can be written as
= 1568 × (184 - 84)
By using distributivity of multiplication over subtraction of whole numbers
= 1568 × 100
On further calculation
= 156800
(iv) 15625 × 15625 – 15625 × 5625
It can be written as
= 15625 × (15625 - 5625)
By using distributivity of multiplication over addition subrtaction of whole numbers
= 15625 × 10000
On further calculation
= 156250000
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