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RD Sharma Solutions Class 6 Mathematics Solutions for Operations on whole numbers Exercise 4.3 in Chapter 4 - Operations on whole numbers

Question 1 Operations on whole numbers Exercise 4.3

Fill in the blanks to make each of the following a true statement:

(i) 785 × 0 = …..

(ii) 4567 × 1 = …..

(iii) 475 × 129 = 129 × …..

(iv) ….. × 8975 = 8975 × 1243

(v) 10 × 100 × …. = 10000

(vi) 27 × 18 = 27 × 9 + 27 × ….. + 27 × 5

(vii) 12 × 45 = 12 × 50 – 12 × …..

(viii) 78 × 89 = 78 × 100 – 78 × ….. + 78 × 5

(ix) 66 × 85 = 66 × 90 – 66 × ….. – 66

(x) 49 × 66 + 49 × 34 = 49 × (….. + …..)

Answer:

(i) 785 × 0 = 0

(ii) 4567 × 1 = 4567 based on multiplicative identity

(iii) 475 × 129 = 129 × 475 based on commutativity

(iv) 1243 × 8975 = 8975 × 1243 based on commutativity

(v) 10 × 100 × 10 = 10000

(vi) 27 × 18 = 27 × 9 + 27 × 4 + 27 × 5

(vii) 12 × 45 = 12 × 50 – 12 × 5

(viii) 78 × 89 = 78 × 100 – 78 × 16 + 78 × 5

(ix) 66 × 85 = 66 × 90 – 66 × 4 – 66

(x) 49 × 66 + 49 × 34 = 49 × (66 + 34)

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