Factorise the expression:
a^2 + 8a + 16
In the factorization using identity, (a+b)2 = a2 + 2ab+ b2, the first and last terms in the identity should both be perfect squares, and the middle term is two times the square root of the first and last term with a positive sign. So here,
\begin{array}{l} a^{2}+8 a+16 \\ =a^{2}+2 \times 4 \times a+4^{2} \\ =(a+4)^{2} \\ \text {Using identity: }(x+y)^{2}=x^{2}+2 x y+y^{2} \end{array}
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