a man invests Rs 46875 at 4% per annum compound interest for 3 years.
Calculate:
(i) the interest for the first year
(ii) the amount standing to his credit at the end of the second year
(iii) the interest for the third year
(i) Principal for the first year = Rs 46875
Rate of interest = 4% per annum
Therefore,
Interest for the first year = Rs (46875 × 4 × 1) / 100
We get,
= Rs 46875 / 25
= Rs 1875
Hence, interest for the first year is Rs 1875
(ii) Amount at the end of first year
= Rs 46875 + Rs 1875
We get,
= Rs 48750
Principal for the second year = Rs 48750
Interest for the second year = Rs (48750 × 4 × 1) / 100
= Rs 48750 / 25
We get,
= Rs 1950
Amount at the end of second year = Rs 48750 + Rs 1950
We get,
= Rs 50700
Hence, the amount at the end of second year is Rs 50700
(iii) Principal for the third year = Rs 50700
Interest for the third year = Rs (50700 × 4 × 1) / 100
We get,
= Rs 507 × 4
= Rs 2028
Hence, the interest in the third year is Rs 2028
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