Covalent bonds can be a single, double, or triple covalent bonds. How many electrons are shared in each?
Give an example of each type.
A single covalent bond is formed by sharing one pair of electrons between atoms; each atom contributes one electron. Ex: Formation of Hydrogen molecules
A double bond is formed by sharing two pairs of electrons between two atoms. Ex: Formation of Oxygen molecule
A triple bond is formed by the sharing of three pairs of electrons between two atoms. Ex: Formation of N2 molecules
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