a) Explain the terms valency and variable valency
b) How are the elements with variable valency named? Explain with an example
a) Valency is the capacity of an atom to lose, gain, or share atoms during a chemical reaction is called its valency. Sometimes atom of an element can lose more electron than they are present which means they lose electron from its penultimate shell. Such an element is said to exhibit variable valency.
b) If an element exhibits two different positive valencies,
then
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